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The prebyterty of San Diego publishes a document outlining the essential tenets of the Reformed faith. Here's what they say about JESUS CHRIST:
Jesus Christ is fully God and fully human. In the person of Jesus of Nazareth, the
eternal Son of God uniquely entered human history and became a real human
being. He is truly the Word of God (John 1:1-3)—that is, the perfect and
culminating expression of God’s mind and heart, of God’s will and character—
present in the intimate fellowship of the Holy Trinity from eternity and fully
engaged with the Father in the work of creation and redemption.
Becoming human, Jesus was “all of God in a human body” (Colossians 1:19) and
“God with us” (Matthew 1:23)—a living tabernacle of God’s holy presence, “full of
grace and truth” (John 1:14-18). His divine-human identity is corroborated by the
true witness of scripture—in his divine conception and virgin birth, in God’s own
testimony concerning Jesus, in Jesus’ supernatural works of healing and
deliverance, in his obedience to the point of sacrificial death, and in his bodily
resurrection from the dead, ascension, and exaltation. He is now Lord over
everything in creation.
The early church in the creeds of Nicea and Chalcedon accurately interpreted and
expressed the apostolic testimony concerning Jesus—fully God and fully human.
The significance of this is: in Christ we are dealing with God himself; in Christ we
have a human being who truly represents us.
Jesus Christ is God’s only Mediator between God and humankind and God’s
unique agent for the salvation of the world. He is also the perfect expression of what
humanity was designed to be. In his complete obedience, he became the
representative Human Being, a second Adam, modeling for us human life and
offering to God on our behalf human life that is rightly in God’s image—reflecting
God’s glory in a wholly submitted life of steadfast love and righteousness.
This same Lord Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God, as attested in scripture, is to
be the center of the Christian Church’s proclamation, worship, discipleship, and
mission. As we eagerly and prayerfully anticipate that “he will come again to judge
the living and the dead” and to establish God’s righteous kingdom in fullness and
perfection, we say, “Come Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:20)
Scripture
Matthew 1:23; Luke 1:31-35; John 1:1-3, 14-18; Romans 5:18-19; 2 Corinthians 5:19;
Colossians 1:15-20; 1 Timothy 2:5; Hebrews 1:1-3; 1 John 4:2-4
Confessions
Nicene Creed 1.1-1.2
Westminster Confession of Faith 6.044
Confession of 1967 9.07-9.08
Brief Statement of Faith 10.2
What Is Not Affirmed
Any doctrine—
• that affirms the deity but not the full humanity of Christ, or the humanity but not
Christ’s full deity (as, for example, the Jehovah’s Witnesses do);
• that asserts that Jesus was an inspired or extraordinary or holy man, but was
merely human in nature and not the incarnation in history of the eternal Son of
God;
• that attempts to supplement the authoritative revelation of the Old and New
Testament scriptures concerning Jesus Christ and proposes a corrected or revised
revelation of Jesus (as, for example, the Book of Mormon and Mormon teaching
do);
• that discounts or discredits as untrue or as myth all or portions of the New
Testament record concerning Jesus
• that does not affirm as biblical and true the death of Christ as the central saving
act of our Christian faith, or
• that asserts that Jesus is merely one example, however noteworthy, of a divinely
approved or divinely enlightened life;
• that asserts that Jesus is one Mediator between God and humankind among other
religious options or among other spiritual or enlightened teachers or mediators;
• that contends that the Jesus Christ attested by scripture is essentially and
significantly different from the historic Jesus of Nazareth;
• that misrepresents Jesus’ mission in terms compatible with pantheism or as a
message of human self-fulfillment and divine self-realization, that God is one
being with the world or that human beings are essentially divine, and that all
religious truth is harmonious and convergent.
• that detracts from Jesus’ supreme authority over every human authority, over the
church, and over our individual moral lives.
Posted at 04:43 AM in 8. Church Life | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
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I just heard a heartwarming love story on NPR. I don't like schmaltziness, but this was real and very touching.
Posted at 07:29 AM in 4. Reflections on Faith | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
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Here are very thoughtful reflections on Bullying from my friend Ian.
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The prebyterty of San Diego publishes a document outlining the essential tenets of the Reformed faith. Here's what they say about humanity:
HUMANITY—ORIGINAL RIGHTEOUSNESS AND FALL INTO SIN
Human beings were created by God in God’s own image—in true righteousness and
holiness—to know, love, and obey God and be righteous stewards of the creation.
Our earliest forebears, instead of acknowledging, worshiping, and obeying God,
became disobedient sinners and brought sin and death upon themselves and all
creation.
There is now a radical brokenness and corruption in human nature that is the result
of and results in sin. Sin is rebellion against God. No human effort can fully resolve
or redeem this defect. Sin is destructive, contagious, parasitical, polluting, disabling.
Human beings are sinners by nature, by influence, by choice, by action.
While there is an inalienable glory and nobility to human beings because they are
God’s image bearers, this image is now broken and distorted, and even our best and
noblest actions are contaminated by sin. Every part of our human being—our
personality, intellect, emotions, will, motives, virtues, and actions—is corrupted by
sin. The human will, originally free and righteous, is now crippled and defective.
As a result, human beings are in bondage to sin and subject to God’s holy judgment.
Without God’s intervening grace and salvation, they are lost and condemned.
Scripture
Genesis 1:26-27; Psalms 51:5, 143:2; Jeremiah 17:9
Matthew 15:19-20; Romans 3:10-23; 5:18-19; 7:18-23; 8:7; Ephesians 2:1-3
Confessions
Scots Confession 3.03
Heidelberg Catechism 4.005, 4.006, 4.010
Larger Catechism 7.135, 7.137
Confession of 1967 9.12-13
Brief Statement of Faith 10.3
What Is Not Affirmed
• The notion that human nature is basically good and self-redeemable through good
effort, discipline, improved environment, etc.
• The notion that man’s defective nature is the result of heredity or environment to
such a degree that human beings are not morally responsible for their nature or
behavior.
• The notion that God is the author of sin or that sin is part of his original plan to
educate and improve humankind.
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The prebyterty of San Diego publishes a document outlining the essential tenets of the Reformed faith. Here's what they say about God:
GOD
We worship the one only living and true God who is revealed in the Bible and who is
the source of all life, glory, goodness, and blessedness.
Trinity. With the holy catholic church in all ages, we confess the mystery of the holy
Trinity—that there is one God alone, infinite and eternal, Creator of all things, the
greatest good, who is one in essence or nature, yet who exists in a plurality of three
distinct persons—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Creation/Providence/Sovereignty. God in the beginning created the universe and
everything in it for the manifestation of God’s glory, eternal power, wisdom, and
goodness. He is the sovereign ruler of creation, working all things according to the
counsel of his omnipotent and righteous will. In gracious providence God
continually upholds, directs, oversees, and governs creation—all creatures, actions,
and things.
In sovereignty God has seen fit to accommodate free will among moral creatures,
resulting in great cultural and cosmic good and terrible evil, disorder, and
disobedience. Nevertheless, God is in no way the author of evil or sin, but continues
to govern creation in such a way as to cause all things to work together for good for
those who love God and are called according to his purpose. God opposes all evil
and will certainly triumph over it and bring creation to a glorious consummation.
Grace. God is a God of love. In grace God chooses to show love and mercy. When we
were dead in trespasses and sin, God made us alive with Christ, saving us by grace
through faith, as a sheer gift of sovereign love.
Worship. God—and God alone—is worthy of worship. We respond to God by
consciously and intentionally seeking to declare, explore, celebrate, and submit to
God’s righteous and gracious kingship over all of creation and over every aspect of
our individual and corporate life, and thereby “to glorify him and enjoy him
forever.” (Westminster, 7.01) This is true worship.
Scripture
Genesis 1:1; Exodus 20:4-5; Deuteronomy 6:4; Psalm 47:2; Isaiah 45:5
Matthew 28:19; Luke 1:35; John 14:26; Romans 1:23; 8:28; 2 Corinthians 13:14;
Ephesians 1:7-11; Jude 1:25; Revelation 4:11
Confessions
Nicene Creed 1.1, 1.3
Scots Confession 3.01
Heidelberg Catechism 4.027
Westminster Confession of Faith 6.011-6.014
Larger Catechism 7.01
Brief Statement of Faith 10.1
What Is Not Affirmed
Any doctrine—
• that denies this doctrine of God’s triune nature, or refuses to confess the Trinity as
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit;
• that minimizes this doctrine as an unessential or secondary Christian tenet;
• that asserts that all religions are essentially true, that all religious beliefs are
essentially in accord; or that the views of God held by the world’s major religions
are equally valid;
• that confesses or celebrates belief in multiple gods or goddesses, or that identifies
God as a goddess, or that worships God’s uncreated glory through idols or images
representing creatures or creation.
The biblical doctrine of God’s sovereignty excludes:
• the notion that, if God is sovereign, our human efforts are in vain;
• the deistic notion that God created the cosmos like a watchmaker but is no longer
personally involved in its operation or unfolding;
• any theology that denies or downplays the reality of evil or the enmity between
evil and a holy God or the moral responsibility of humankind for sin.
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The prebyterty of San Diego publishes a document outlining the essential tenets of the Reformed faith. Here's what they say about the authroity of Scripture:
The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament are God’s uniquely revealed and written Word, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and are the church’s first and final authority in all areas of faith and life including, but not limited to, theological doctrine, mission, church order, character, and ethical behavior.The Bible speaks to us with the authority of God himself. We seek to understand love, follow, obey, surrender, and submit to God’s Word—both Jesus Christ, the living Word of God, and the Scriptures, the written Word of God, which bear true and faithful witness to Jesus Christ.
Scripture
Matthew 4:4; 1 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Timothy 3:16-17
Confessions
Second Helvetic Confession 5.001, 5.003, 5.010
Westminster Confession of Faith 6.006, 6.009
Larger Catechism 7.113-114
What is Not Affirmed
Any doctrine—
• that seeks to invalidate or subvert scriptural teaching concerning what is to be believed or how we are to live;
• that attempts to subordinate biblical authority to any human authority, cultural norm, or ideology— whether religious, ecclesiastical, governmental, political, economic, psychological, sociological, scientific, historical, philosophical, or other—as though the church should listen primarily to another voice than the voice of the Lord Jesus Christ as expressed in scripture;
• that seeks or asserts a revelation from the Spirit of God which contradicts the Bible as Word of God, or that attempts to separate the Spirit from the Spiritinspired words of Scripture, or that elevates the authority or modernity of the Spirit’s revelation above the revelation of Scripture;
• that rejects as historical fact the witness of Scripture to the incarnation, birth, ministry, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ (as, for example, summarized in 1Corinthians 15:3-7 and Acts 10:38);
• that seeks to follow a “Jesus Christ” apart from the Person, Work, and Will of Jesus Christ revealed in scripture.
• that regards Scripture as subjectively, but not objectively, God’s written Word, or that maintains the Scriptures contain the Word of God, but are not in themselves the Word of God.
Orthodox reformed faith does not include any notion of a Church “reformed and reforming” that moves outside the boundaries of the authority of Christ and confession of his Lordship which are clearly revealed in Scripture. Or any ecclesiology or morality that attempts to subvert the headship of Jesus Christ and the authority of Scripture in the interests of an “inclusive” and overbroad institutional concern for “unity, peace, and purity.” Jesus Christ is Lord of the church, and he rules the church through the written word of scripture, illumined by the Holy Spirit.
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I have made a commitment to read through the texts of scripture in my devotional life, taking careful note of the Bible’s repeated calls to care for the poor. I will also want to read several books each year by authors who help inform me on the needs of the poor and prepare me to be more responsive to them.
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